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Dehumidifiers in Power Stations & Wind Turbines
The preservation and longevity of power
generation plant and stored machinery
components is a significant problem, particularly
in prolonged cold shut down situations.
Power station protection and component
preservation using the desiccant dehumidifier
method is not new and has been used since the
mid 60’s in the power industry as a barrier to
moisture related degradation.
Places in a power station where desiccant air
dryers are recommended during shut down
include:-
Re-heater – tubes are thinner than superheater tubes and more susceptible to corrosion. Inter-granular
attacks on austenic stainless steel can be minimised using dry air.
Generator - it is important to keep the windings dry to prevent corrosion and ensure a shorter restart
time. Dry air can also supplement generator heaters.
Condenser – must be kept dry after flushing to
allow re-coating of water boxes and tube plates.
Feed & Condensate Pipes – important to eliminate
internal corrosion on pipes as oxides can
contaminate feed water.
Reactor Vessel – Where access is required, dry air
is required to purge out CO2, eliminate corrosion and to dry the graphite prior to
refilling with CO2.
Boiler – surface temperatures of fireside boiler tubing drop below the dewpoint and
form condensate. The condensate reacts with sulphurous parts of the ash and acid
deposits and hydrolyses, forming a highly acidic solution. The end result is rapid,
localized attack of the metal surface.